Invisible Imports: The Foreign Nanotech Precursors Quietly Powering America's Most Critical Industries
American semiconductor fabs, battery gigafactories, and aerospace manufacturers share a poorly understood vulnerability: their production lines depend on nanomaterials and nanoparticle precursors sourced overwhelmingly from foreign suppliers, many of them concentrated in geopolitically sensitive regions. While Washington has invested heavily in reshoring semiconductor fabrication capacity, the upstream nanomaterial supply chain that makes advanced manufacturing possible has received comparativel